Use Nephelometers in a sentence

1. Nephelometry is defined as the detection of light energy scattered or reflected toward a detector that is not in the direct path of the transmitted light. Common Nephelometers measure scattered light at right angles to the incident light.

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2. Nephelometers provide real-time and near real-time measurements of bulk particle properties such as average amount and size. We have a variety of models suitable for different uses

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3. The nephelometer measures the total scattering and hemispheric backscattering of aerosol. Nephelometers are deployed in pairs, with one measuring the ambient conditions and the other measuring the scattering as a function of slowly increasing or decreasing relative humidity (RH).

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4. Integrating Nephelometers for measuring the light scattered by aerosols

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5. The main uses of Nephelometers relate to air quality measurement for pollution monitoring, climate monitoring, and visibility.

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6. Nephelometers and Turbidimeters

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7. In this discussion we will be focusing on using Nephelometers and turbidimeters to analyze turbidity in drinking water and in environmental and industrial applications

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8. For historical reasons, the two Nephelometers in this setup are labeled “wet” and “dry”, with the “dry” Nephelometer usually being the one before the conditioner and sampling ambient air (the names are switched for the MAOS measurement site due to the high RH of the ambient air)

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9. Nephelometers The Aurora integrating nephelometer measures light scattering coefficients of ambient aerosols with high sensitivity and time resolution, in a wide range of air pollution and climate research applications.

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10. Nephelometers with filter based samplers and states: Data from a wide variety of urban, non-urban, and pristine environments imply that each 100Mm-1 of light scattering could potentially be associated with 8 to 34Pg/m3 PM 2.5 in the atmosphere for 3 to 12-hour sampling durations.b This statement implies a range 2.9L12.5m2/g for D M

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11. Nephelometers Small and compact AirPhoton Integrating Nephelometers are our highest quality scientific instrument, enclosed in an environmentally protected case, ready for outdoor deployment in rugged conditions.

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12. There are some Nephelometers where detector is mounted on a circular disc which allows measurement at many angles, i.e

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13. All Nephelometers include a heating chamber or heated probe that reduces the relative humidity of the sample before it enters the sample chamber

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14. Nephelometers measure back scattering of light (bscat) and are not a direct measurement of particulate matter

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15. Nephelometers have recently received more attention as turbidity is a water quality characteristic of interest to municipal water works, but without specific standards

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16. Market profile: Nephelometers Field evaluation and quality control of personal Nephelometers in indoor, outdoor and personal environments.

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17. The Aurora™ range of integrating Nephelometers measures the light scattering coefficient of ambient aerosol particles with high sensitivity and time resolution

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18. Integrating Nephelometers, first introduced by Beuttell and Brewer (1949), offer a method of measuring the light scatter-ing coefficient of airborne particles

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19. Because no assumptions about particle composition, size or shape are necessary, the use of integrating Nephelometers is widespread for ambient air monitoring as well as for laboratory

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20. Nephelometers are also used for measurement of visibility with simple one-wavelength Nephelometers used throughout the world by many EPAs

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21. Nephelometers, through the measurement of light scattering, can determine visibility in distance through the application of a conversion factor called Koschmieder's formula

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22. Nephelometers collect continuous measurements every 15 minutes

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23. Nephelometers detect particles, then measure light scattering by the particle, and using assumptions about optical properties and density, assign a size to each particle to produce a mass concentration estimate--not a mass measurement.

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24. Personal Nephelometers provide useful real-time measurements of airborne particulate matter (PM)

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25. Aurora™ integrating Nephelometers are an ideal solution to help us in understanding, identifying and planning ways to control pollution and the imbalance in or degradation of the environment

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26. Nephelometers are also used in global warming studies, specifically measuring the global radiation balance

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27. Three wavelength Nephelometers fitted with a backscatter shutter can determine the amount of solar radiation that is reflected back into space by dust and particulate matter.

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28. Nephelometers are calibrated to a known particulate, then use environmental factors (k-factors) to compensate lighter or darker colored dusts accordingly

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29. Nephelometers are used in a variety of particulate monitoring studies.

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30. Nephelometers The project to compare Nephelometers was initiated by a specific question: Can a less-expensive nephelometer meet the Forest Service’s needs? The instrument currently used by the Forest Service in routine monitoring is an Op Tec NGN-2 nephelometer The

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31. Nephelometers and many non-gravimetric particulate monitors use the same type of transducer to indicate particulate concentration and visibility

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32. In the field tests described here, Nephelometers and the optical particulate monitors are collocated not only for convenience but because the nephelometer readout can be converted to particulate mass

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33. Intercomparisons of the Nephelometers measuring urban atmospheric aerosols yield average deviations of the slope from a 1:1 relation with a TSI reference nephelometer of less than 7%

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34. For the Radiance Research and Ecotech Nephelometers ambient regressions of the Radiance Research and

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