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See also: Leukodystrophy Leukemia Leukocyte Leukopenia Leukoplakia Leukotrienes Leuk Leukoma Leukotomy Leukoderma Leukorrhea Leukocidins Leukocytosis Leukapheresis Leukine Leukosis Leukemoid Leukogram Leukocytes

1. A Leukodystrophy is a type of rare genetic disorder that affects the brain, spinal cord, and other nerves in the body. It is caused by destruction of the white matter of the brain

Leukodystrophy

2. Leukodystrophy is not a single disorder

Leukodystrophy

3. Leukodystrophies are a group of rare, genetic disorders that affect the white matter of the brain. The word Leukodystrophy comes from leuko, which means white, and dystrophy, which means imperfect growth

Leukodystrophies, Leukodystrophy, Leuko

4. Leukodystrophy refers to genetic diseases that predominantly affect the white matter of the central nervous system (CNS). White matter is tissue made up of bundles of nerve fibers (axons) that connect nerve cells

Leukodystrophy

5. What is Leukodystrophy? The 50+ leukodystrophies make up a group of rare genetic disorders that affect the central nervous system by disrupting the growth or maintenance of the myelin sheath, which insulates nerve cells. These disorders are progressive, meaning that they tend to worsen throughout the life of the patient.

Leukodystrophy, Leukodystrophies, Life

6. Overview Metachromatic Leukodystrophy is a rare hereditary (genetic) disorder that causes fatty substances (lipids) to build up in cells, particularly in the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nerves. This buildup is caused by a deficiency of an enzyme that helps break down lipids called sulfatides.

Leukodystrophy, Lipids

7. Leukodystrophy is not a single disease or condition, but a group of diseases that affect the white (leuko) matter of the brain and often the spinal cord. The condition is caused by the inexact development of the myelin sheath that acts as the insulator for the nerve fibres

Leukodystrophy, Leuko

8. Metachromatic Leukodystrophy is an autosomal recessive lysosomal condition due to arylsulfatase A (ARSA) gene mutations, resulting in deficiency of the enzyme arylsulfatase A (ASA) that leads to accumulation of 3- O -sulfogalactosylceramide (sulfatide) in oligodendrocytes, Schwann cells, and some neurons (29, 30).

Leukodystrophy, Lysosomal, Leads

9. The term Leukodystrophy is derived from the prefix leuko, meaning white, and the word dystrophy, meaning imperfect growth

Leukodystrophy, Leuko

10. Metachromatic Leukodystrophy is an inherited condition characterized by the accumulation of fats called sulfatides in cells, especially cells of the nervous system

Leukodystrophy

11. Leukodystrophy is a group of conditions that affect the white matter of the brain

Leukodystrophy

12. What is Metachromatic Leukodystrophy? Metachromatic Leukodystrophy, commonly known as MLD, is a genetic disorder that affects the white matter, or myelin, of the brain and the central nervous system

Leukodystrophy

13. The United Leukodystrophy Foundation (ULF), incorporated in 1982, is a non-profit, voluntary health organization dedicated to funding cutting-edge research and to providing patients and their families with disease information and medical referrals

Leukodystrophy

14. The term Leukodystrophy is used for a group of rare genetic diseases that involve the brain and/or spinal cord’s white matter

Leukodystrophy

15. Children with Leukodystrophy will likely need more supports, such as extra appointments with doctors and therapists, and may be more dependent on family members and caregivers to help them with their needs

Leukodystrophy, Likely

16. Most children with Leukodystrophy will have significant problems with walking, talking, and activities of daily living.

Leukodystrophy, Living

17. Metachromatic Leukodystrophy is diagnosed biochemically on the basis of an abnormally low level of arylsulfatase A in peripheral blood leukocytes and in urine

Leukodystrophy, Low, Level, Leukocytes

18. Three different types of metachromatic Leukodystrophy are recognized according to patient age at onset: late infantile, juvenile, and adult ( , 6 ).

Leukodystrophy, Late

19. A Leukodystrophy is a genetic disorder that disrupts myelination in the brain

Leukodystrophy

20. NORD Video: Metachromatic Leukodystrophy

Leukodystrophy

21. Leukodystrophy refers to a group of conditions that mainly affect the white matter of the brain and the spinal cord

Leukodystrophy

22. Leukodystrophies make up a group of rare heritable myelin disorders affecting the white matter of the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord) with or without peripheral nervous system (the rest of the neurons in the body) myelin involvement 1).The word Leukodystrophy comes from the Greek words leuko (meaning white), dys (meaning ill), and trophy …

Leukodystrophies, Leukodystrophy, Leuko

23. Leukodystrophy Description ‘Leukodystrophy’ and the related term ‘leukoencephalopathy’ refer to a group of more than thirty-four conditions that affect the myelin, or white matter, of the brain and spinal cord

Leukodystrophy, Leukoencephalopathy

24. Leukodystrophy [loo″ko-dis´tro-fe] disturbance of the white substance of the brain

Leukodystrophy, Loo

25. See also adrenoLeukodystrophy and leukoencephalopathy

Leukoencephalopathy

26. Metachromatic Leukodystrophy a hereditary leukoencephalopathy, marked by accumulation of a sphingolipid (sulfatide) in tissues, with diffuse loss of myelin in the central nervous system and progressive dementia

Leukodystrophy, Leukoencephalopathy, Loss

27. Metachromatic Leukodystrophy is an inherited disorder characterized by the accumulation of fats called sulfatides in cells

Leukodystrophy

28. The Department of Neurology’s Leukodystrophy Clinic is dedicated to the diagnosis, treatment, education, and support of patients with leukodystrophies

Leukodystrophy, Leukodystrophies

29. It should be noted that the term Leukodystrophy and which conditions are considered to be

Leukodystrophy

30. Metachromatic Leukodystrophy is accompanied by severe motor and cognitive dysfunction

Leukodystrophy

31. This is the first survey of metachromatic Leukodystrophy caregiver perspectives to identify relevant clinical/quality-of-life outcomes for patients/caregivers

Leukodystrophy, Life

32. Leukodystrophy definition is - any of several genetically determined diseases characterized by progressive degeneration of myelin in the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves.

Leukodystrophy

33. After Leukodystrophy has been considered as a possible diagnosis, establishing which kind of Leukodystrophy is present usually entails obtaining …

Leukodystrophy

34. He developed an interest in Leukodystrophy during his residency at UC Davis while providing care to a young man with X-linked adrenoLeukodystrophy

Leukodystrophy, Linked

35. Leukodystrophy refers to progressive degeneration of the white matter of the brain due to imperfect growth or development of the myelin sheath, the fatty covering that acts as an insulator around nerve fiber

Leukodystrophy

36. Leukodystrophy is a dysmyelinating disease, meaning the structure of the myelin is abnormal, and it’s usually due to a genetic mutation

Leukodystrophy

37. The Invitae Leukodystrophy and Genetic Leukoencephaly Panel has been developed to offer a broad, symptom-based approach to diagnosing heritable conditions that affect the white matter of the central nervous system, with or without peripheral nervous system involvement (PMID: 25649058)

Leukodystrophy, Leukoencephaly

38. A Leukodystrophy is a genetic disorder (passed down from the patient’s parents), or a disorder caused by problems in the genes (randomly occurring genetic mutation), resulting in a problem with the white matter of the brain.

Leukodystrophy

39. Autosomal dominant Leukodystrophy with an autonomic disease is a slowly progressive disorder of the central nervous system (CNS) white matter characterized by the onset of autonomic dysfunction in the fourth to fifth decades, followed in months to years by pyramidal and cerebellar involvement.

Leukodystrophy

40. Hypomyelinating Leukodystrophy-9 is an autosomal recessive neurologic disorder characterized by onset of delayed psychomotor development, spasticity, and nystagmus in the first year of life

Leukodystrophy, Life

41. The Leukodystrophy Care Network (LCN) is a community of affected families, organizations and medical providers committed to revolutionizing the health and quality of life of individuals affected by Leukodystrophies with proactive, innovative, and comprehensive medical …

Leukodystrophy, Lcn, Life, Leukodystrophies

42. Leukodystrophy is an umbrella term that encompasses a group of rare genetic, metabolic, progressive diseases that cause problems with an individual's brain, peripheral nerves, and spinal cord

Leukodystrophy

43. Leukodystrophy occurs because the myelin sheath or white matter in the brain has developed abnormally or been destroyed due to a particular gene mutation.

Leukodystrophy

44. The Leukodystrophy Clinic provides evidence-based, family-centered clinical care for infants, children and teens with inherited white matter disorders (leukodystrophies)

Leukodystrophy, Leukodystrophies

Dictionary

LEUKODYSTROPHY

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the life expectancy of someone with leukodystrophy?

Metachromatic Leukodystrophy Life Expectancy. The lifespan of MLD sufferers differ depending on what age the disease arises in an individual. According to medical practitioners, however, sufferers of this medical condition usually survive for 3-20 years.

What does leukodystrophy mean?

Definition of leukodystrophy. : any of several genetically determined diseases characterized by progressive degeneration of myelin in the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves.

What is leukodystrophy disorder?

Leukodystrophy is one of a group of disorders characterized by degeneration of the white matter in the brain. The word leukodystrophy comes from the Greek roots leuko, "white", dys, "abnormal", and troph, "growth". The leukodystrophies are caused by imperfect growth or development of the myelin sheath,...

What is leukodystrophy in children?

The word comes from "leuko" (Greek for white) and "dystrophy" meaning "imperfect growth.". Therefore, leukodystrophies are characterized by imperfect development of the brain's white matter. Children with leukodystrophy appear healthy and achieve their milestones but then lose the ability to crawl, walk, swallow, speak, eat, smile, and laugh.

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